ERCP

Four Decades : The History of ERCP -- The ERCP Room -- Radiologic Issues and Radiation Safety during ERCP -- Endoscopes, Guidewires, and Accessories -- Sedation in ERCP -- Indications for and Contraindications to ERCP -- Adverse Events of ERCP : Prediction, Prevention, and Management -- ERCP Training -- Preparation for ERCP -- Principles of Electrosurgery -- Quality Issues and Measures in ERCP -- Medicolegal Issues in ERCP -- Cannulation of the Major Papilla -- Access (Precut) Papillotomy -- Sphincter of Oddi Manometry -- Biliary Sphincterotomy -- Balloon Dilation of the Native and Postsphincterotomy Papilla -- Stone Extraction -- Pancreatic Sphincterotomy -- Minor Papilla Cannulation and Sphincterotomy -- Plastic Pancreaticobiliary Stents and Nasopancreaticobiliary Tubes : Concepts and Insertion Techniques -- Biliary Metal Stent Insertion -- Pancreaticobiliary Stent Removal : Migrated and Nonmigrated -- Papillectomy and Ampullectomy -- Pancreatoscopy -- Cholangioscopy -- ERCP in Children -- ERCP in Pregnancy -- ERCP in Surgically Altered Anatomy -- Echoendoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage -- Endoscopic Ultrasound-Assisted Access to the Pancreatic Duct -- Pancreas Divisum, Biliary Cysts, and Other Congenital Anomalies -- Approach to the Dilated Bile Duct and Pneumobilia -- The Dilated Pancreatic Duct -- Ampullary Neoplasia -- Malignant Biliary Obstruction : Distal -- Malignant Biliary Obstruction of the Hilum and Proximal Bile Ducts -- Indeterminate Biliary Stricture -- Combined Biliary and Duodenal Obstruction -- Benign Biliary Strictures -- Biliary Surgery Adverse Events Including Liver Transplantation -- ERCP for Acute and Chronic Adverse Events of Pancreatic Surgery and Pancreatic Trauma -- Choledocholithiasis -- Pancreaticobiliary Pain and Suspected Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction -- Sclerosing Cholangitis -- Tropical Parasitic Infestations -- Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis -- Cystic Lesions of the Pancreas -- Unexplained Acute Pancreatitis -- Biliary Intervention in Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis -- Pancreatic Interventions in Acute Pancreatitis : Ascites, Fistulae, Leaks, and Other Disruptions -- Chronic Pancreatitis : Stones and Strictures -- Endoscopic Drainage of Pancreatic Pseudocysts, Abscesses, and Walled-Off (Organized) Necrosis.