Industrial Crystallization

Session A Secondary Nucleation.- Secondary Nucleation - A Review.- Attrition and Secondary Nucleation in Agitated Crystal Slurries.- Collision Breeding from Solution or Melt.- Secondary Nucleation of Potash Alum.- Control of Particle Size in Industrial NaCl-Crystallization.- Secondary Nucleation and Crystal Growth as Coupled Phenomena.- The Grinding Mechanism in Fluid Energy Mill and Its Similarity to Secondary Nucleation.- Secondary Nucleation in Agitated Crystallizers.- Session B Crystal Growth Kinetics.- Theory and Experiment for Crystal Growth from Implications for Industrial Crystallization.- Computer Simulation of Crystal Growth from Solution.- Surface Perfection as a Factor Influencing the Behaviour of Growth Layers on the {100} Faces on Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate (ADP) Crystals in Pure Solution.- Growth Rate of Citric Acid Monohydrate Crystals in a Liquid Fluidized Bed.- The Occurrence of Growth Dispersion and Its Consequences.- Kinetics of TiO2 Precipitation.- Investigations on the Ostwald Ripening of Well Soluble Salts by Means of Radioactive Isotopes.- Recrystallization in Suspensions.- Crystal Growth Kinetics of Sodium Chloride from Solution.- Session C Crystal Habit Modification.- Survey of Crystal Habit Modification in Solution.- Some Problems of Crystal Habit Modification.- Solvent Effects in the Growth of Hexamethylene Tetramine Crystals.- Effect of Isodimorphously Included Co(II), Fe(II) and Cu(II) Ions on the Crystal Structures of ZnSO4.7H2O and MgSO4.7H2O.- The Effect of Ionic Impurities on the Growth of Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate Crystals.- Influence of Mn(II), Cu(II) and Al(III) Ions on Size and Habit of the Ammonium Sulphate Crystals.- The Influence of Surface-Active Agents on Gypsum Crystallization in Phosphoric Acid Solutions.- Isomorphous Series in Crystals of MeSO4.nH2O Type.- The Transformation of Amorphous Calcium Phosphate into Crystalline Hydroxyapatite.- The Effect of Fe(III) Ions Upon the Growth of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Monocrystals.- Session D Crystallizer Design.- Crystallizer Design and Operation.- The Design of a Crystallizer.- Design Criteria for DTB-Vacuum Crystallizers.- Integral Design of Crystallizers as Illustrated by the Design of a Continuous Stirred-Tank Cooling Crystallizer.- Design of Batch Crystallizers.- Population Balance Models for Batch Crystallization.- The Crystallization of Some Chloro-Organic Compounds in a Batch Crystallizer with Programmed Cooling.- A New Technique for Accurate Crystal Size Distribution Analysis in an MSMPR Crystallizer.- Session E Crystallizer Operation and Case Studies.- Transient Behavior in Crystallization - Design Models Related to Plant Experiences.- Stability and Dynamic Behaviour of Crystallizers.- The Importance of Classification in Well-Mixed Crystallizers.- Purification of H3PO4. 1/2H2O by Crystallization.- The Operation of a NaOH. 31/2H2O Crystallizer by Direct Contact Cooling.- Progress in Continuous Fractional Crystallization.- The Prevention of Deposition on Crystallizer Cooling Surfaces Using Ultrasound.- Case Study of Incrustation in an Industrial Salt Crystallizer.- Operation of a Large-Scale KCl Crystallization Plant.