Orbital, Lacrimal and Eyelid Emergencies

It can be argued that the orbit can no more be called ‘Pandora’s Box’ because of the unpredictable nature of its contents. This perception has changed over the years due to the advent of improved diagnostic, in particular, imaging techniques. However, since medical residency provides very little exposure to orbital and adnexal disorders, most clinicians are inexperienced about how to deal with them. Facing an emergency situation where improper management can rapidly worsen the condition leading to blindness or even death of the patient is every ophthalmologist’s nightmare. The emergent nature of these conditions do not provide for a leeway to refer these patients to an orbit & oculoplasty specialist, who are few and far between. By the time the patient reaches his destination, his vision maybe irrevocably lost. The legal implications of such mismanagement may be significant. This handbook will deal with such emergent situations in a practical manner. It will guide the ophthalmologists in accurate handling of the situation so they not only become proficient but also confident in managing vision and life-threatening orbital and oculoplastic emergencies.